Emergency contraception philippines

Availability Emergency contraception philippines ?

In the Philippines, emergency contraception is available in two forms: the emergency contraceptive pill (ECP) and the copper intrauterine device (IUD). The ECP, also known as the “morning-after pill”, contains high doses of hormones that prevent ovulation and fertilization. It can be taken up to 5 days after unprotected sex, but is most effective within the first 72 hours.

Both forms of emergency contraception are available in the Philippines, but their availability varies depending on the location. In urban areas, emergency contraception can be easily obtained from pharmacies, health clinics, and hospitals. However, in rural areas, access to emergency contraception may be limited due to the lack of healthcare facilities and trained providers.

Accessibility

Despite the availability of emergency contraception in the Philippines, there are still many barriers to accessing it. One of the main barriers is the lack of knowledge and awareness about emergency contraception. Many Filipinos, especially those in rural areas, are not aware that emergency contraception exists or how it works. This lack of knowledge can prevent individuals from seeking emergency contraception when needed.

Another barrier to accessibility is the stigma surrounding reproductive health and sexuality in the Philippines. Due to the strong influence of the Catholic Church, discussions about sex and contraception are often taboo and seen as immoral. This stigma can prevent individuals from seeking emergency contraception, even if they are aware of its existence.

Moreover, there is also a lack of trained healthcare providers who can provide emergency contraception. In many rural areas, there may be no healthcare facilities or providers who are knowledgeable about emergency contraception. This can make it difficult for individuals to access emergency contraception, even if they are aware of its availability.

Legal Status of Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

The legal status of emergency contraception in the Philippines has been a contentious issue for many years. In 2000, the Philippine Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of ECPs in the country. However, in 2002, the Supreme Court issued a temporary restraining order on the sale and distribution of ECPs, citing concerns about its safety and effectiveness. This decision was met with backlash from reproductive health advocates, who argued that emergency contraception is safe and effective and should be available to all women.

In 2015, the Supreme Court lifted the temporary restraining order and allowed the sale and distribution of ECPs in the country. However, the decision was met with restrictions, such as requiring a prescription from a healthcare provider and prohibiting the sale of ECPs to minors without parental consent. These restrictions have made it difficult for some individuals to access emergency contraception, especially those who are unable to obtain a prescription or do not want to involve their parents.

The copper IUD, on the other hand, is not included in the list of contraceptives approved by the FDA. This means that it is not legally available in the Philippines and can only be obtained through underground sources or by traveling to other countries where it is legal.

Effectiveness of Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

Emergency contraception is a highly effective form of birth control when used correctly and within the recommended time frame. The ECP is estimated to prevent 75-89% of pregnancies when taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex. The copper IUD, on the other hand, is estimated to prevent more than 99% of pregnancies when inserted within 5 days after unprotected sex.

This highlights the importance of education and access to accurate information about emergency contraception in the country.

Side Effects of Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

Like any medication, emergency contraception may have side effects. The most common side effects of the ECP include nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and irregular bleeding. These side effects are usually mild and subside within a few days. The copper IUD may also cause cramping, bleeding, and discomfort during insertion, but these side effects are temporary and should go away within a few days.

It is important to note that emergency contraception does not have any long-term effects on fertility or future pregnancies. It is a safe and effective method of preventing unintended pregnancies when used correctly.

Cost of Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

The cost of emergency contraception in the Philippines varies depending on the type and brand. The ECP can range from 890-1600 pesos. These costs may be a barrier for some individuals, especially those living in poverty or in rural areas where access to affordable healthcare is limited.

Cultural Attitudes towards Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

As mentioned earlier, the strong influence of the Catholic Church in the Philippines has contributed to the stigma surrounding reproductive health and sexuality. This stigma has also affected the cultural attitudes towards emergency contraception. Many Filipinos view emergency contraception as a form of abortion, which goes against their religious beliefs. This misconception has led to the opposition of emergency contraception by some religious groups and conservative individuals.

Moreover, there is also a cultural belief that using contraception is a sign of promiscuity. This belief can prevent individuals from seeking emergency contraception, even if they are aware of its availability and effectiveness. It is important to address these cultural attitudes and misconceptions through education and awareness campaigns to promote the use of emergency contraception as a responsible and effective method of preventing unintended pregnancies.

Role of Healthcare Providers in Providing Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

Healthcare providers play a crucial role in providing access to emergency contraception in the Philippines. They are responsible for educating their patients about the availability, effectiveness, and proper use of emergency contraception.

This can result in misinformation and barriers to accessing emergency contraception for individuals seeking it.

Future of Emergency Contraception in the Philippines

The future of emergency contraception in the Philippines is promising, but there is still much work to be done. The recent lifting of the temporary restraining order on ECPs and the implementation of programs such as “Oplan Balik Eskwela” show progress towards improving access to emergency contraception in the country.

This will help promote its use and reduce the stigma associated with it.